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  🖌️ Adobe Photoshop: Complete Overview (2025) 🔷 What is Adobe Photoshop? Adobe Photoshop is the world’s most powerful and widely used graphic editing software , developed by Adobe Inc. It is the go-to tool for professionals and creatives to edit photos, create digital art, design graphics , and much more. From basic image corrections to complex multi-layered compositions, Photoshop is a complete solution for image manipulation. 🔧 Key Features of Adobe Photoshop 1. Photo Editing Crop, rotate, resize, and retouch images Adjust brightness, contrast, saturation, and color balance Remove blemishes, wrinkles, and unwanted objects with tools like Healing Brush and Clone Stamp 2. Layer System Work with multiple layers to organize complex projects Use Layer Masks for non-destructive editing Apply blending modes and layer styles like drop shadows and glows 3. AI-Powered Tools (Adobe Sensei) Generative Fill (new in Photoshop 2024-2025): Create or extend parts ...

Indian Air force Technical Equipment

 



✈️ Aircraft and Helicopters

Fighter Aircraft

  • Sukhoi Su-30MKI – Multirole fighter aircraft (mainstay of IAF)

  • HAL Tejas – Indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)

  • Dassault Rafale – Advanced multirole fighter from France

  • MiG-29 UPG – Upgraded air superiority fighter

  • Mirage 2000 – Multirole aircraft used in precision bombing

  • MiG-21 Bison – Legacy aircraft (being phased out)

Transport Aircraft

  • C-17 Globemaster III – Heavy-lift transport aircraft

  • C-130J Super Hercules – Tactical airlifter

  • Antonov An-32 – Medium transport aircraft

  • IL-76 – Strategic heavy airlifter

Helicopters

  • HAL Dhruv (ALH) – Indigenous utility helicopter

  • Apache AH-64E – Attack helicopter

  • CH-47 Chinook – Heavy-lift tandem rotor helicopter

  • Mi-17 V5 – Multirole medium helicopter

  • HAL Rudra – Weaponised version of ALH


🛰️ Radar and Surveillance Systems

  • Rohini Radar – 3D medium-range surveillance radar

  • INDRA-II – 2D radar for low-level air surveillance

  • EL/M-2084 – Multi-Mission Radar (used with SPYDER SAM)

  • Phalcon AWACS – Airborne Warning and Control System on IL-76

  • DRDO AEW&CS – Indigenous early warning system based on Embraer jets


🔫 Missile Systems and Air Defence

  • Akash Missile System – Medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM)

  • SPYDER – Israeli short and medium-range SAM system

  • MRSAM (Barak 8) – Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile

  • BrahMos-A – Air-launched version of supersonic cruise missile

  • Astra Missile – Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)


🔧 Technical & Ground Equipment

  • Ground Power Units (GPU) – Power aircraft systems during ground maintenance

  • Flight Line Test Equipment – For avionics and electrical checks

  • Hydraulic Test Benches – To test hydraulic components

  • Aircraft Refueling Vehicles – For safe fueling of aircraft

  • Ground Radar and Communication Vehicles – Mobile command and control systems


📡 Electronic Warfare & Avionics

  • Jammer Pods – For electronic warfare and countermeasures

  • Radar Warning Receivers (RWR) – To detect incoming threats

  • Laser Target Designators – For guiding precision bombs

  • IRST Systems – Infrared search and track systems on fighters


🛠️ Training and Simulation

  • Flight Simulators – For Sukhoi, Tejas, Mirage, etc.

  • Maintenance Simulators – To train ground crew and engineers

  • Virtual Reality Systems – For advanced operational training


📦 Logistics & Support Systems

  • Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) – Real-time airspace management

  • e-MMS (e-Maintenance Management System) – For digital tracking of maintenance

  • Transportable Satellite Terminals (TST) – Secure satellite communications




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